An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into or presses against the surrounding skin. The big toe is affected most frequently, although the problem can occur on other toes. Pressure from shoes that are too tight, an injury, or the natural shape of the nail contribute to an ingrown toenail. Cutting the nail too short or rounding its corners also encourages the nail edge to press into the skin. Symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling along the side of the nail. The area may become sensitive when pressure is placed on the toe. An ingrown toenail also can become infected, leading to increased swelling or drainage around the nail.
A podiatrist evaluates an ingrown toenail by examining the nail and surrounding skin. The examination determines how deeply the nail edge is pressing into the skin and whether signs of infection are present. A podiatrist identifies factors that could contribute to repeated ingrown toenails, including nail shape or pressure from shoes. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the amount of irritation around the nail. A podiatrist carefully removes the portion of the nail that is pressing into the skin. Treatment also addresses irritated or infected tissue around the affected area. For recurring problems, the podiatrist uses techniques designed to prevent the troublesome section of nail from growing back.
An ingrown toenail makes standing, walking, and wearing shoes painful. Patients can change the way they walk to avoid pressure on the affected toe, which places added stress on other parts of the foot. A podiatrist treats the painful nail while helping protect the surrounding skin from further irritation. Level of care is based on the condition of the nail and the severity of the symptoms. Prompt evaluation helps prevent increasing pain and related complications. If you have symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact David Williams, DPM of El Paso Feet. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in El Paso, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
